PART ONE
PEOPLE
Chapter 1
My Early Days in Enablement at Salesforce
When Marc Benioff invited me to attend executive meetings in his Salesforce office in San Francisco to discuss the latest corporate pitch presentation, he would assemble the heads of product marketing, corporate communications, and sales to join us. He would go through the presentation slide by slide and explain the rationale behind each. He would share customer examples. He would explain the story arc and the logic behind the presentation flow. He would highlight competitive land mines and emphasize Salesforceâs unique differentiators. Everyone around the table took notes. Slides were updated in real time. The energy was engaging and tense. Everyone wanted to win. That was the culture. It was the ultimate in messaging alignment.
After spending a couple hours reviewing the presentation, Marc would turn to me and say, âNow itâs your turn.â He meant that we now had a new corporate presentation that he had blessed along with his marketing leaders, and he wanted it to be rolled out to sales and customer-facing employees. The rollout was my job. My team and I were responsible for training, coaching, and certifying our teams.
Marc would then specify the timeline, saying, âI want everyone certified on the latest corporate presentation within thirty days.â He wanted every sales and customer-facing employee to practice and deliver the corporate pitch in front of a person who would sign off that they had delivered the presentation on message and according to expectations. That was what being certified on a corporate presentation meant. Marc knew how valuable this was to Salesforceâs success and growth.
As a group, before we would leave Marcâs office, we would negotiate the timeline and scope of the company-wide certification. We usually had thirty to sixty days to get everyone to confidently deliver the latest Salesforce corporate pitch presentation. We would then assemble the materials with coaching aids and roll them out to the global Salesforce teams. Sometimes we included partners. I was personally responsible to sit down with every sales president and sales vice president and certify them. We subscribed to the notion of leading by example, and managers always had to be certified first.
We experimented by trial and error to find what worked and what didnât in getting everyone properly certified. The first practice was to publish the pitch with speaker notes, maybe with video, and perhaps with support-office hours. After we certified every sales leader, my team and I would fly around the world and have reps present their pitch in local offices in order to get everyone certified. This process was highly inefficient and costly.
A second way we tried to get everyone certified was to have reps present their pitch back to their sales manager. When we did it this way, after a few slides, many sales managers would say, âYou got it. Now letâs look at your forecast.â Many times, the pitch review would not be completed.
A third experiment we tried was to have individuals upload their certification pitches to a central file library. The result was that no one watched the pitches, which sat in a folder collecting digital dust. The bigger consequence of these scenarios is our teams missed the benefits of watching each other pitch.
We always got the certifications done. We had to. What we didnât execute so well was scaling the cross-team, cross-geo knowledge sharing we knew our sales teams wanted. We did this by flying people to a central location and having the top performers share their winning stories and sales plays. We called this sales enablement.
Working at Salesforce from 2005 to 2013 taught me a lot about hypergrowth and sales enablement. During those years, we trained, onboarded, coached, and certified more than ten thousand sales and customer-facing employees. We ran two boot camp classes a month. We certified our sales teams twice a year. We ran many sales kickoff events. We helped our sales teams be successful from the moment they were hired through celebration of their successes.
Our team tagline was âHire to Hawaii.â We embraced this tagline because we wanted everyone to know that we were in the business of helping our salespeople be the best they could be from the moment they were hired until the moment they sat on the beach celebrating their successes. Hawaii represented a sales reward for top performers. You were the best when you were recognized by your manager and peers and sent on a sales incentive trip. We knew what it took to deliver sales enablement excellence at scale. We were the founders of the enablement movement, and many of our present-day enablement leaders came from the teams that made it happen in the early Salesforce days.
The revenue results speak volumes to the impact that our sales enablement initiatives had on the business. Messaging alignment as a driver of revenue growth was the brainchild of Marc Benioff, and it worked wonders to extend a consistent brand experience from company vision to the website all the way to every customer conversation. The feedback from our teams over the years was always overwhelmingly positive. Teams appreciated the win stories, winning sales tools, and ongoing coaching. I knew there was tremendous value in curating content and coaching, and inspecting competencies with certifications and pitch assessments that we provided.
A Stroke of Insight
I spent time thinking that there had to be a better, more efficient way to get teams to be productive. It turns out every company and CEO want to get their teams more productive faster. After I left Salesforce, I put my thoughts into action on a journey to build high-performing sales teams at scale by improving knowledge, tracking effectiveness, and accelerating productivity. Then, we built a technology platform modeled around the proven sales enablement best practices that successfully took Salesforce from $300M to $3B in revenue.
Arthur Do and I cofounded SalesHood to help other companies with sales enablement. Our hypothesis was that the way to make training, onboarding, and knowledge sharing more effective and efficient was to provide bite-sized, mobile-enabled video content for teams and managers to engage in just-in-time social learning. The lessons we learned from our work between the years 2013 and 2017 are the foundation of this book.
The Naysayers Were Wrong
When we started talking about the value of salespeople sharing their pitches and secrets, most people reacted negatively. They questioned why salespeople would be motivated to share. âArenât salespeople competitive?â theyâd say. âWhatâs in it for them?â
We faced so many naysayers. Seasoned old-timer sales executives wanted to jump on calls with their teams on a regular basis or fly their teams to a central location to share stories in person. Most venture capitalists were also nonbelievers. I would meet with them to share the principles of SalesHood and talk about the future of knowledge sharing. Most would ask, âWhy would salespeople do this?â Humbly, I knew we were on to something when folks with limited practitioner experience questioned our assumptions. I lived the process of knowledge sharing for years at Salesforce and saw firsthand how much of an impact it had on the success of the company. I knew that sales professionals wanted to hear each otherâs stories and winning plays.
Over time, the conversation shifted from negative sentiment to positive. More and more managers started believing. Revenue results and data proved that we were right. More leaders started executing and creating a learning culture. Leaders began to see the benefits of more collaboration. One particular moment that I remember changed everything for me. At SalesHood in 2015, we ran a survey with a group of salespeople, asking them what they thought of peer-to-peer learning using video.1 Here are the words they used:
Enlightening. Informative. Educational. Valuable. Impactful.
Collaborative. Innovative. Creative. Exciting. Educational.
Thought-Provoking. Insightful. Fun. Interesting. Motivating.
Amazing. Informative. Game-Changer. Fan-Freakin-Tastic [my
personal favorite]! Challenging. Galvanizing. Clarifying.
We learned that salespeople wanted access to each otherâs stories and knowledge. We realized the power of enablement to grow revenue. It wasnât only a Salesforce phenomenon. Our new challenge at SalesHood was to help other companies and teams align, coach, and collaborate more efficiently to grow their businesses faster, just as we did in the early days at Salesforce.
The process starts by defining enablement.
What Is Enablement?
Not too long ago, I received a text from a chief marketing officer at a company asking me for help: âCan you talk today? I want to ask you some questions about enablement best practices, roles, and responsibilities.â I responded: âLetâs jump on a call.â A few minutes later we were exploring what was on his mind.
The CMO said: âI canât tell you how many times our employees arenât clearly telling the company story when they talk to our customers and prospects. Or they donât know where to find the tools and content they need to be successful.â He added that his team spent hours and hours putting together the training materials and playbook to assist their sales and service teams.
Lack of enablement processes and lack of understanding of the materials and training created by the product marketing teams are common concerns raised by executives, especially CMOs. Training and product knowledge content is created. Training workshops are hosted and attended. Emails share the myriad locations where recipients can find videos and tools to get up to speed. Yet sellers are still not on message, and they do not know where to go to get the tools and information they need to be successful. How can this be?
The conversation with the CMO quickly expanded to include sales leadership and the executive team. He described how the sales leadership team got pulled into the conversation and recognized the gaps. Everyone was on board to make the necessary changes. The enablement scorecard was high in certain areas and low in others. The areas needing improvement included planning, communications, and alignment with content publishers and subject-matter experts. The sales leadership team quickly responded to the CMOâs statements with the words: âWe do a poor job coordinating. All strategic initiatives need a strategic plan and strategic alignment at the highest levels.â The teams aligned around the need to work better together.
The solution was not more or better technology, at least not for this problem. The challenge was that organizational expectations and alignment were not seamless between teams. This was a cross-organizational issue. It was also a communication issue and a planning issue. The teams were not planning together and agreeing on expectations and metrics. The teams were not making effective hand-offs. In fact, there were no documented hand-offs. A proven enablement framework helped.
Enablement is the alignment of people, processes, and priorities with relevant learning, coaching, and communications delivered at the right time. Enablement is an organizational mindset and commitment to readiness and excellence starting with the CEO and touching every employee in your company. It is bigger than simply content and training. A well-thought-out and planned enablement strategy will bring departments and leaders together around shared priorities, metrics, and expectations. A well-documented and socialized plan will connect organizational dots and enable teams to work better and know who is doing what. Enablement is an all-company initiative involving sales, marketing, business development, partners, engineering, support, human resources, and leadership. Enablement translates messages and training delivered by subject-matter experts, at scale, for customer-facing employees, empowering them to have richer conversations with curious customers. Enablement is an organizational mindset and commitment to readiness and excellence. As enablement professionals, we empower our people to be the best they can be and improve their results with coaching, knowledge sharing, and mentorship that is scalable and measurable.
When done right, enablement is a big job. Often enablement leaders are quoted saying, âMy job covers many departments.â For some enablement professionals, their job becomes a place where companies incubate new ideas and undesirable initiatives. Enablement sometimes is the place projects go that no one wants to own. Enablement professionals quickly become administrators, logistical experts, and event planners. Enablement professionals are the ones doing the late-night run to FedEx to get the workshop agenda and training guides printed. We do it because we care.
Enablement is about helping teams onboard faster. Enabl...