Artificial Intelligence for Marketing

Practical Applications

Jim Sterne

• Publisher: Wiley
• Year: 2017
• ISBN:
  9781119406365
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Business
• Subtopic: Marketing
• Index: Business

A straightforward, non-technical guide to the next major marketing tool

Artificial Intelligence for Marketing presents a tightly-focused introduction to machine learning, written specifically for marketing professionals. This book will not teach you to be a data scientist—but it does explain how Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning will revolutionize your company's marketing strategy, and teach you how to use it most effectively. Data and analytics have become table stakes in modern marketing, but the field is ever-evolving with data scientists continually developing new algorithms—where does that leave you? How can marketers use the latest data science developments to their advantage? This book walks you through the "need-to-know" aspects of Artificial Intelligence, including natural language processing, speech recognition, and the power of Machine Learning to show you how to make the most of this technology in a practical, tactical way.

Simple illustrations clarify complex concepts, and case studies show how real-world companies are taking the next leap forward. Straightforward, pragmatic, and with no math required, this book will help you:

• Speak intelligently about Artificial Intelligence and its advantages in marketing
• Understand how marketers without a Data Science degree can make use of machine learning technology
• Collaborate with data scientists as a subject matter expert to help develop focused-use applications
• Help your company gain a competitive advantage by leveraging leading-edge technology in marketing

Marketing and data science are two fast-moving, turbulent spheres that often intersect; that intersection is where marketing professionals pick up the tools and methods to move their company forward. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning provide a data-driven basis for more robust and intensely-targeted marketing strategies—and companies that effectively utilize these latest tools will reap the benefit in the marketplace. Artificial Intelligence for Marketing provides a nontechnical crash course to help you stay ahead of the curve.

CHAPTER 1
Welcome to the Future

The shovel is a tool, and so is a bulldozer. Neither works on its own, “automating” the task of digging. But both tools augment our ability to dig.

Dr. Douglas Engelbart, “Improving Our Ability to Improve”¹

Marketing is about to get weird. We've become used to an ever‐increasing rate of change. But occasionally, we have to catch our breath, take a new sighting, and reset our course.

Between the time my grandfather was born in 1899 and his seventh birthday:

• Theodore Roosevelt took over as president from William McKinley.
• Dr. Henry A. Rowland of Johns Hopkins University announced a theory about the cause of the Earth's magnetism.
• L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz was published in Chicago.
• The first zeppelin flight was carried out over Lake Constance near Friedrichshafen, Germany.
• Karl Landsteiner developed a system of blood typing.
• The Ford Motor Company produced its first car—the Ford Model A.
• Thomas Edison invented the nickel‐alkaline storage battery.
• The first electric typewriter was invented by George Canfield Blickensderfer of Erie, Pennsylvania.
• The first radio that successfully received a radio transmission was developed by Guglielmo Marconi.
• The Wright brothers flew at Kitty Hawk.
• The Panama Canal was under construction.
• Benjamin Holt invented one of the first practical continuous tracks for use in tractors and tanks.
• The Victor Talking Machine Company released the Victrola.
• The Autochrome Lumière, patented in 1903, became the first commercial color photography process.

My grandfather then lived to see men walk on the moon.

In the next few decades, we will see:

• Self‐driving cars replace personally owned transportation.
• Doctors routinely operate remote, robotic surgery devices.
• Implantable communication devices replace mobile phones.
• In‐eye augmented reality become normalized.
• Maglev elevators travel sideways and transform building shapes.
• Every surface consume light for energy and act as a display.
• Mind‐controlled prosthetics with tactile skin interfaces become mainstream.
• Quantum computing make today's systems microscopic.
• 3‐D printers allow for instant delivery of goods.
• Style‐selective, nanotech clothing continuously clean itself.

And today's youngsters will live to see a colony on Mars.

It's no surprise that computational systems will manage more tasks in advertising and marketing. Yes, we have lots of technology for marketing, but the next step into artificial intelligence and machine learning will be different. Rather than being an ever‐larger confusion of rules‐based programs, operating faster than the eye can see, AI systems will operate more inscrutably than the human mind can fathom.

WELCOME TO AUTONOMIC MARKETING

The autonomic nervous system controls everything you don't have to think about: your heart, your breathing, your digestion. All of these things can happen while you're asleep or unconscious. These tasks are complex, interrelated, and vital. They are so necessary they must function continuously without the need for deliberate thought.

That's where marketing is headed. We are on the verge of the need for autonomic responses just to stay afloat. Personalization, recommendations, dynamic content selection, and dynamic display styles are all going to be table stakes.

The technologies seeing the light of day in the second decade of the twenty‐first century will be made available as services and any company not using them will suffer the same fate as those that decided not to avail themselves of word processing, database management, or Internet marketing. And so, it's time to open up that black box full of mumbo‐jumbo called artificial intelligence and understand it just well enough to make the most of it for marketing. Ignorance is no excuse. You should be comfortable enough with artificial intelligence to put it to practical use without having to get a degree in data science.

WELCOME TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR MARKETERS

It is of the highest importance in the art of detection to be able to recognize, out of a number of facts, which are incidental and which vital.

Sherlock Holmes, The Reigate Squires

This book looks at some current buzzwords to make just enough sense for regular marketing folk to understand what's going on.

• This is no deep exposé on the dark arts of artificial intelligence.
• This is no textbook for learning a new type of programming.
• This is no exhaustive catalog of cutting‐edge technologies.

This book is not for those with advanced math degrees or those who wish to become data scientists. If, however, you are inspired to delve into the bottomless realm of modern systems building, I'll point you to “How to Get the Best Deep Learning Education for Free”² and be happy to take the credit for inspiring you. But that is not my intent.

You will not find passages like the following in this book:

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Monte‐Carlo simulations are used in many contexts: to produce high quality pseudo‐random numbers, in complex settings such as multi‐layer spatio‐temporal hierarchical Bayesian models, to estimate parameters, to compute statistics associated with very rare events, or even to generate large amount of data (for instance cross and auto‐correlated time series) to test and compare various algorithms, especially for stock trading or in engineering.

“24 Uses of Statistical Modeling” (Part II)³

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You will find explanations such as: Artificial intelligence is valuable because it was designed to deal in gray areas rather than crank out statistical charts and graphs. It is capable, over time, of understanding context.

The purpose of this tome is to be a primer, an introduction, a statement of understanding for those who have regular jobs in marketing—and would like to keep them in the foreseeable future.

Let's start with a super‐simple comparison between artificial intelligence and machine learning from Avinash Kaush...