Latin Verbs

QuickStudy Laminated Reference Guide

• Éditeur: QuickStudy Reference Guides
• Année: 2018
• ISBN:
  9781423240655
• Sujet: Lingue e linguistica
• Sous-sujet: Lingue

Latin is the key to many languages, and knowing and understanding Latin verbs can unlock many languages due to its influence. Concentrate study on verbs using this 6 page laminated guide that is designed for quick access, easy review and focus on what many learners see as their most difficult hurdle. Reviewing this guide often - will boost grades. An inexpensive tool that can go anywhere and help to retrain the brain to tackle many other languages is a must have.
6-page laminated guide includes:

• How to Describe a Verb Form
• Verb Types
• Conjugations & Their Vowels
• Regular Verb Conjugations
• Sample Irregular Verbs
• Advanced Constructions
• Latin Verb Prefixes
• Useful Verbs

Suggested uses:

• Students – a very lightweight, inexpensive grade-booster that can be slipped between your notebook pages for quick and easy answers
• Teachers – Inexpensive classroom tool, whether you have a few for those students struggling or a whole class set that can last your entire career with the durable lamination

Regular Verb Conjugations

Note: All forms listed below are created by attaching the stem from a common regular verb belonging to one of the four conjugations with the correct vowel and ending for that conjugation

EX: The present active infinitive of laudō, a common first conjugation verb, is a com­bination of the stem, laud, the vowel, ā, and the ending -re: laudāre. To conjugate a different regular first conjugation verb, simply replace the stem with the stem of the verb you want to conjugate: portāre

Infinitives

• Not limited by person or number, although they do have tense and voice
• Discussed with participles because they are verbal nouns. Although they are parts of verbs, they function as nouns
  Note: Perfect and future infinitives are rarely translated literally, and are usually part of something else, such as an indirect statement

First Conjugation Verbs

Form	Active	Meaning	Passive	Meaning
Present Infinitive	laudāre	to praise	laudārī	to be praised
Future Infinitive	laudātūrus esse	to be about to praise	laudātus īrī	to be about to be praised
Perfect Infinitive	laudāvisse	to have praised	laudātus esse	to have been praised

Second Conjugation Verbs

• The classic long e (ē) turns into a short i (ĭ) in the future infinitives and in the perfect passive, while it is altogether dropped in the perfect active
• The v changes to a u in the perfect active

Form	Active	Passive
Present Infinitive	monēre	monērī
Future Infinitive	monitūrus esse	monitus īrī
Perfect Infinitive	monuisse	monitus esse

Third Conjugation Verbs

• The present passive infinitive drops the vowel and the r from the ending
• The future and perfect infinitives drop the vowel (e)
• The c in the stem changes to an x in the perfect active infinitive because it is based on the third principal part, dūxī

Form	Active	Passive
Present Infinitive	dūcere	ducī
Future Infinitive	ductūrus esse	dūctus īrī
Perfect Infinitive	dūxisse	dūctus esse

Fourth Conjugation Verbs

Form	Active	Passive
Present Infinitive	audīre	audīrī
Future Infinitive	audītūrus esse	audītus īrī
Perfect Infinitive	audīvisse	audītus esse

Indicative PRESENT

• Used to speak about an action happeni...