References
A note on transliteration and translation
In the references, a simplified version of the Library of Congress conventions for transliteration has been used. In the main text, diacritics for hard and soft signs have been omitted, and common Anglicized variants of names (Ulyanovsk, not Ulâianovsk) have been adopted. Unless otherwise noted, all translations are my own.
Introduction
1 On Vertovâs film see Oksana Sarkisova, âAcross One Sixth of the World: Dziga Vertov, Travel Cinema, and Soviet Patriotismâ, October, CXXI (2007), pp. 19â40.
2 See William Craft Brumfield, ed., Reshaping Russian Architecture: Western Technology, Utopian Dreams (Cambridge, 1990); D. O. Shvidkovskii, Russian Architecture and the West (New Haven, 2007).
3 Recently, Russian authors have begun using the terms avangard (avant-garde) and konstruktivizm (Constructivism) as labels applicable to all the innovative work of the 1920s and early â30s. In the interest of specificity, this usage is avoided here.
4 See, for example, A. V. Riabushin and A. Shukurova, âTvorcheskie protivorechiia v noveishei arkhitekture Zapadaâ, Arkhitektura SSSR (October 1982), pp. 54â9.
5 Hergé, The Adventures of Tintin in the Land of the Soviets, trans. Leslie Lonsdale-Cooper and Michael Turner (New York, 2007), p. 78.
6 See in particular Jean-Louis Cohenâs The Future of Architecture Since 1889 (London, 2012), which incorporates Russian and Soviet contributions throughout the twentieth century.
7 See, for example, Alessandro De Magistris, URSS, anni â30ââ50: Paesaggi dellâutopia staliniana, exh. cat., Accademia Albertina delle Belle Arti, Turin (Milan, 1997); Danilo UdoviÄki-Selb, âBetween Modernism and Socialist Realism: Soviet Architectural Culture under Stalinâs Revolution from Above, 1928â1938â, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, LXVIII/4 (2009), pp. 466â95.
chapter one: National Forms, Rational Techniques
1 A.I.U. Polunov, Russia in the Nineteenth Century: Autocracy, Reform and Social Change, 1814â1914 (Armonk, NY, 2005).
2 F. M. Dostoevskii, âDnevnik pisateliaâ, in Polnoe sobranie sochinenii v tridtsati tomakh (Leningrad, 1980), vol. XXI, p. 107.
3 L. Dalâ, âIstoricheskoe issledovanie russkogo zodchestvaâ, Zodchii, I/2 (1872), p. 3.
4 Apollinarii Krasovskii, Grazhdanskaia arkhitektura: Chasti zdaniia (St Petersburg, 1851), p. 29.
5 See V. V. Evalâd, Konstruktivnye osobennosti Amerikanskikh zdanii i estestvennye kamni, primeniaemye v sooruzheniiakh v soedinennykh shtatakh (St Petersburg, 1895).
6 Cited in Soiuz arkhitektorov SSSR, Sto let obshchestvennykh arkhitekturnykh organizatsii v SSSR, 1867â1967: Istoricheskaia spravka (Moscow, 1967), pp. 9â10.
7 R. A. Gedike, âRechâ predsedatelia I-go otdelaâ, in Trudy I sââezda russkikh zodchikh v Sankt-Peterburge: 1892 god (St Petersburg, 1894), p. 2.
8 M. D. Bykovskii, O neosnovatelânosti mneniia, chto arkhitektura grecheskaia, ili grekorimskaia, mozhet bytâ vseobshcheiu i chto krasota arkhitektury osnovyvaetsia na piati izvestnykh chinopolozheniiakh (Moscow, 1834), p. 4.
9 V. G. Lisovskii, Leontii Benua i peterburgskaia shkola khudozhnikov-arkhitektorov (St Petersburg, 2006), p. 37.
10 Cited in T. A. Slavina, Konstantin Ton (Leningrad, 1989), p. 91.
11 Cited in Lisovskii, Leontii Benua, p. 42.
12 Dostoevskii, âDnevnik pisateliaâ, p. 106.
13 See Ivan Zabelin, Opyty izucheniia russkikh drevnostei i istorii (Moscow, 1872). On Zabelin see Ivan Zabelin, V. B. Muraveva and Elena Tonchu, Cherty moskovskoi samobytnosti (Moscow, 2007).
14 Cited in T. A. Slavina, Issledovateli russkogo zodchestva: russkaia istoriko-arkhitekturnaia nauka XVIIIânachala XX veka (Leningrad, 1983), p. 83.
15 On these exhibitions see E. I. Kirichenko, âK voprosu o poreformennykh vystavkakh Rossii kak vyrazhenii istoricheskogo svoeobraziia arkhitektury vtoroi poloviny XIX v.â, in Khudozhestvennye protsessy v russkoi kulâture vtoroi poloviny XIX veka, ed. G. Iu. Sternin (Moscow, 1984), pp. 83â136...