The Unseen Power

Public Relations: A History

Scott M. Cutlip

• Publisher: Routledge
• Year: 2013
• Print ISBN: 9780805814651
• eBook ISBN: 9781136689994
• Topic: Languages & Linguistics
• Subtopic: Communication Studies
• Index: Languages & Linguistics

Based largely on primary sources, this book presents the first detailed history of public relations from 1900 through the 1960s. The author utilized the personal papers of John Price Jones, Ivy L. Lee, Harry Bruno, William Baldwin III, John W. Hill, Earl Newsom as well as extensive interviews -- conducted by the author himself -- with Pendleton Dudley, T.J. Ross, Edward L. Bernays, Harry Bruno, William Baldwin, and more. Consequently, the book provides practitioners, scholars, and students with a realistic inside view of the way public relations has developed and been practiced in the United States since its beginnings in mid-1900.

For example, the book tells how:
* President Roosevelt's reforms of the Square Deal brought the first publicity agencies to the nation's capital.
* Edward L. Bernays, Ivy Lee, and Albert Lasker made it socially acceptable for women to smoke in the 1920s.
* William Baldwin III saved the now traditional Macy's Thanksgiving Day parade in its infancy.
* Ben Sonnenberg took Pepperidge Farm bread from a small town Connecticut bakery to the nation's supermarket shelves -- and made millions doing it.
* Two Atlanta publicists, Edward Clark and Bessie Tyler, took a defunct Atlanta bottle club, the Ku Klux Klan, in 1920 and boomed it into a hate organization of three million members in three years, and made themselves rich in the process.
* Earl Newsom failed to turn mighty General Motors around when it was besieged by Ralph Nader and Congressional advocates of auto safety.

This book documents the tremendous role public relations practitioners play in our nation's economic, social, and political affairs -- a role that goes generally unseen and unobserved by the average citizen whose life is affected in so many ways by the some 150,000 public relations practitioners.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title page
• Copyright page
• Dedication
• Contents
• Prologue
• PART I THE SEEDBED YEARS OF COUNSELING, 1900–1919
• 1 The Nation’s First Publicity Agency
• 2 The First Washington Agencies
• 3 First Parker and Lee, Then Lee, Harris, and Lee
• 4 The Hamilton Wright Organization — The First International Agency
• 5 Pendleton Dudley Starts Fifth Agency in 1909
• PART II PUBLIC RELATIONS BOOMS IN THE BOOMING TWENTIES, 1919–1930
• 6 Ivy Lee Returns to New York; Joined by T. J. Ross
• 7 Edward L. Bernays: Pioneer, Philosopher, Centenarian
• 8 Bernays: The Counselor and His Genius and His Role in the Profession
• 9 John Price Jones Tries to Ride Two Horses
• 10 Steve Hannagan: Super Press Agent
• 11 Harry Bruno: Aviation and Public Relations Pioneer
• 12 William H. Baldwin: Counselor and Citizen
• 13 Ben Sonnenberg: Sui Generis
• 14 Clarke and Tyler: Builders of the Ku Klux Klan
• 15 John W. Hill: Builder of an Enduring Legacy
• 16 John Hill’s Two Major Battles: Steel and Tobacco — and the Person
• PART III THE DEPRESSION AND THE YEARS BEYOND
• 17 Carl Byoir: The Little Giant of Public Relations
• 18 Carl Byoir: Years of Success and Storm
• 19 Whitaker & Baxter: Architects of the New Politics
• 20 Earl Newsom: Counselor to Corporate Giants
• 21 Earl Newsom and the Auto Giants: Ford and GM
• 22 Earl Newsom and the Ford Foundation
• Epilogue
• Index
• Notes