The Pathologies of Individual Freedom

Hegel's Social Theory

Axel Honneth, Ladislaus Löb

• Publisher: Princeton University Press
• Year: 2021
• Print ISBN: 9780691171371, 9780691118062
• eBook ISBN: 9781400835027
• Topic: Philosophy
• Subtopic: Ethics & Moral Philosophy

This is a penetrating reinterpretation and defense of Hegel's social theory as an alternative to reigning liberal notions of social justice. The eminent German philosopher Axel Honneth rereads Hegel's Philosophy of Right to show how it diagnoses the pathologies of the overcommitment to individual freedom that Honneth says underlies the ideas of Rawls and Habermas alike. Honneth argues that Hegel's theory contains an account of the psychological damage caused by placing too much emphasis on personal and moral freedom. Although these freedoms are crucial to the achievement of justice, they are insufficient and in themselves leave people vulnerable to loneliness, emptiness, and depression. Hegel argues that people must also find their freedom or "self-realization" through shared projects. Such projects involve the three institutions of ethical life--family, civil society, and the state--and provide the arena of a crucial third kind of freedom, which Honneth calls "communicative" freedom. A society is just only if it gives all of its members sufficient and equal opportunity to realize communicative freedom as well as personal and moral freedom.

Table of contents

• Cover Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Contents
• Acknowledgments
• I Hegel’s Philosophy of Right as a Theory of  Justice
• II The Connection between the Theory of  Justice and the Diagnosis of the Age
• III The Theory of Ethical Life as a Normative Theory of Modernity
• Index