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Know What Knock Your Socks Off Service Is
āCustomers perceive service in their own unique, idiosyncratic, emotional, irrational, end-of-the-day, and totally human terms. Perception is all there is!ā
āTom Peters
Management guru
Customers are demanding. And they have every right to be. Todayās customers have more optionsāand less timeāthan ever before. If your organization doesnāt offer what they want or need, if you donāt interact with them in a manner that meets or exceeds their expectations, or if you arenāt quick about it, they will just walk on down the streetāor let their fingers surf the ānetāand do business with one of your competitors.
And if you donāt have customers, you donāt have a job!
Researchers consistently find that it costs five times more to attract a new customer than it does to keep one you already have. But many businesses think only of making the sale instead of developing long-term customer relationships. Even more disturbing, researchers also find that at any given time, as many as one customer in four is dissatisfied enough to start doing business with someone elseāif he or she can find someone else who promises to do the same thing that you do but in a slightly more satisfying way. Thatās as many as twenty-five out of every one hundred people your organization does business with.
Most disturbing of all is the finding that only one of those twenty-five dissatisfied customers will ever tell you that he or she is dissatisfied. Todayās customers are more likely to put a review on a web site (Yelp, City Search, Twitter, Facebook) that could have significant impact on your business. In fact, youāve probably noticed from your own experience how rare it is to deal with customers who can do a really good job of telling you what they want. More often, they just expect you to knowāand are disappointed when you donāt.
Thatās why companies spend a lot of time and money these days observing customers as they shopātrolling the Internet, monitoring web sites, talking to them on the phone, and meeting them face-to-face. Like miners working a claim for the gold they know is there, todayās businesses collect and sort customer comments, looking for the complaints and the compliments that provide clues about what people want todayāand how their needs may change tomorrow.
As a customer service professional, you frequently draw on the knowledge your company has acquired about customers. But you have another, equally important source of information: your own day-to-day contact with your customers. From personal experience, you know quite a lot about what your customers want: which actions meet their expectations, which exceed themāand which disappoint them. You are the ālistening postā for your organization.
Thatās your own special edge, the foundation on which to build your own unique way of providing Knock Your Socks Off Service.
Getting Yourself Organized: The RATER Factors
Itās helpful to have a framework that captures the multiple service factors that determine the quality of a customerās experience with your company. The framework we like a lot was invented by Texas A&M researcher Dr. Leonard Berry and his colleagues at Texas A&M University. They have found that customers evaluate service quality on five factors:
1. R eliability. The ability to provide what was promised, dependably and accurately.
2. A ssurance. The knowledge and courtesy you show to customers and your ability to convey trust, competence, and confidence.
3. T angibles. The physical facilities and equipment and your own (and othersā) appearance.
4. E mpathy. The degree of caring and individual attention you show customers.
5. R esponsiveness. The willingness to help customers promptly.
Chances are, almost everything you do to and for your customers falls into one of these categories. Consider these common examples:
⢠When you fulfill a customer order on time, you show reliability.
⢠When you smile and tell a customer, āI can help you with thatāāand doāyou build assurance.
⢠When you take the time to make yourself and your work area presentable, you are paying attention to the tangibles.
⢠When you are sensitive to an individual customerās needs when solving a problem, you show empathy.
⢠When you notice a customer puzzling over a product and offer help and information, you show responsiveness.
All five factors are important to your customers. In the next five chapters, weāll look at each of these pieces of the customer service puzzle in more detail to see how they combine to create people-pleasing Knock Your Socks Off Service.
TIP: Combining the first letter of each factorā R eliability, A ssurance, T angibles, E mpathy, R...