CHAPTER 1
THE GUERRILLA SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETERāS PATH
Guerrilla marketing is about achieving conventional goals using unconventional means. Instead of spending large sums of money on traditional mainstream broadcast media, guerrillas use cost-efficient, creative, and innovative strategies to rise above their competition. Today, more than any other time in history, we have an almost limitless arsenal of free or nearly free marketing tools at our fingertips. These tools are the new media marketing tools of this millennium, and theyāre called āsocial media.ā
dp n="17" folio="2" ?Social media is a set of tools and websites that are free or nearly free and allow marketers and the community to create content and meaningful conversations online. They include blogs, photo-sharing sites, video-sharing sites, social networks, audio podcasts, and internet radio shows as well as a wide selection of mobile social sharing and communications tools. The conversations and content created by communities and those marketers that engage them are having a huge impact on brands, communities, and the consumer.
Much hyped, promoted, misunderstood, and maligned, social media marketing is a complex multidimensional set of tools, networks, and media. There are many paths to take in the realm of social media marketing. PR people will argue that social media marketing is best left to them. The VP of marketing, the customer service department, and especially your legal department will also argue that they are, in fact, the ones that should be in charge of social media marketing for any company.
What most executives, marketing professionals, and ad agencies fail to realize is that marketing now belongs to everyone, and everyone must be equipped and engaged in the social media space. Your customer with two Tweets, a video blog, and a Facebook status update can do more good or harm to your brand than one of your well-planned marketing campaigns.
DAVE CARROLL GUERRILLA SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING PIONEER
UNITED BREAKS GUITARS
Nova Scotian Dave Carroll and his band Sons of Maxwell produced a series of videos with the theme āUnited Breaks Guitars.ā They produced the first video after nine frustrating months of trying to get United Airlines to pay for damage done by their baggage handlers to Daveās Taylor guitar. It wasnāt a question of fault; several witnesses in the plane saw handlers recklessly throwing the guitars about the baggage loading area.
Of course, the words āpolicy,ā āprotocol,ā and many other things that mean āweāre not paying you for the damage that was doneā were uttered. After exhausting the United customer service bureaucracy labyrinth, Dave decided not to quit. Instead he put his guerrilla hat on and got creative and innovative. He recruited the help of some friends in video production and produced a very catchy and humorous music video telling of his plight. Within the first 24 hours of the video being on YouTube, it had several hundred thousand views. As of this writing, it had gotten almost ten million views and was growing daily.
Some experts even speculated that the drop in Unitedās share value the next day was partially due to so many views of the negative video. Dave was soon on every major television network and in every major newspaper. This one customer, with a video camera, a catchy tune, and a free YouTube account had rebranded the company that āflies the friendly skiesā to one that ābreaks guitars.ā
This is the power of social media. Your customers, your competitors, and everyone in between can be a Dave Carroll and so can you.
Eventually United conceded, but the guitar was already fixed and the damage to its good name was already done. The reality is that, according to United, it has a 99.5 percent success rate for handling bags. The problem is, people will believe their friendly musician friend Dave, not a stat pushed out by a big company.
There are many trails to be blazed in social media. Some will build communities that raise money for charity, others like Barack Obamaās online campaign will turn the tide of opinion. The guerrilla social media marketing path is one that is blazed with a keen focus on community, innovation, engagement, andāmost importantlyāprofit. The guerrilla path has a beginning but unless you sell your business or retire, it has no ending. It is a way of doing business and engaging the marketplace that drives real long-term business results. This is not a book on clever marketing campaigns or short-term Facebook contests. The guerrilla path in social media marketing is not easy; in fact it encompasses a set of principles, traits, and attitudes that take work to understand, master, and implement. Still, if you master and implement what you learn in this book, it will be almost impossible for you to fail.
Anyone can become a successful guerrilla social media marketer, but they must want to be one. They must also commit to the personal transformation and work that is necessary to get there. Beyond attitudes, marketing weapons, and plans, we must have the right personality traits to become successful.
THE TEN PERSONALITY TRAITS OF A GUERRILLA SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETER
In the following pages you will learn the personality traits of a guerrilla social media marketer. It will be up to you whether or not these traits describe who you are or who you want to become; you will have to make a decision as to whether or not this doctrine of marketing is for you. Itās not an easy path, but the rewards are huge.
1. Immune to Hype
There is a lot of hype around social media. The guerrilla searches for truth, verifies information, and executes with dependable tools and strategies. With so many people blasting Twitter updates, sharing Facebook messages, and posting blog entries, itās easy to get caught up in the excitement of a new product, tool, or market and dive in headfirst. Hereās why guerrillas donāt fall into this trap:
⢠Any new social media marketing tool or community takes time, energy, and resources to test and evaluate effectively.
⢠Great technology alone doesnāt mean a marketing tool is worth investing in. The tool must be backed by a great company and have the potential for longevity.
⢠While you chase every trend and new tool, you neglect communities and marketing tools that need focus and commitment to get a long-term return on investment.
⢠Hype is a sign that something is broadly used. Guerrillas look for opportunities to have the first-mover advantage rather than following the herd.
You can protect yourself from the hype by
⢠watching other guerrillas and innovators that cater to your target market. What is their feedback in relation to the new technology or tool?
⢠looking for hard data on the tool, product, or technology. Get your data from multiple sources to confirm their accuracy. Forrester Research, MarketingProfs.com, or your local chapter of the Social Media Club are great places to find accurate information.
⢠checking the credibility of those who claim to be having success with the technology. Are they profitable? Is what they are doing sustainable and scalable?
⢠remembering that a good marketing attack takes months or even years to be fully effective. Be careful about jumping from idea to idea without allowing ideas time to mature. The latest thing may not be the most effective thing for your business.
2. Curiosity
Sir Alexander Fleming of Scotland discovered penicillin serendipitously. He was observing staphylococcus and looking for a way to battle this bacteria without harming peopleās immune system. A not-so-organized Fleming had petri dishes unwashed and stacked in the sink. He went away on a brief trip. During this time several mold cultures grew in and around some of the petri dishes. Somehow the mold and the staphylococcus were mixed by accident, and Fleming discovered that this fungus was able to kill the bacteria. This serendipitous event lead to the discovery of penicillin and has now saved what is likely millions of lives. Mr. Fleming was constantly trying new things and asking āwhy?ā and āwhat if?ā
Guerrillas arenāt afraid to experiment, make mistakes, or try new things to gain a competitive advantage. Not unlike Alexander Fleming, guerrillas need to be willing to combine different elements of marketing and strategy in a creative fashion. They then need to be curious when new and exciting or even unexpected results arise. They also investigate, measure, and document the results so they can replicate the results on a grand scale.
Some āwhat if?ā and āI wonderā questions that a curious guerrilla could ask are:
⢠What if I started giving more reports away for free online?
⢠What if I blogged five times a week and decreased my length of entry to no more than 200 words?
⢠I wonder what would happen if I asked Guy Kawasaki to do a guest blog on our site?
⢠I wonder if I had my podcasts transcribed and posted in my blog if it would increase reader retention?
⢠What if I asked my readers to contribute content to our blog and rewarded them for doing so?
⢠I wonder why fewer people blog on the weekends? Is there an opportunity in this?
Chris Anderson, author of Free: The Future of a Radical Price (Hyperion, 2009), asked āWhat if I gave 144,000 copies of my book away for free online?ā The answer for him was a rapid and sustained New York Times and Amazon.com bestseller status.
3. The Ability to Sprint
There will be small windows of opportunity, and the guerrilla is always ready to exploit them with energy, passion, and resources. The world and the internet move very fast. Sometimes marketing and business opportunities come quickly. Being at the right place and the right time is only one part of the formula. Being prepared and ready to take advantage of these opportunities is the magic ingredient in the formula for success.
Some things to help you be ready to sprint are:
⢠Having a plan in place and a team ready in the event that one of your marketing attacks goes viral; make sure your business is scalable for increased demand.
⢠Being prepared to pull a 24-hour shift or a 14-day work shift when a huge opportunity hits. Once you have momentum, capitalize on it. Things will eventually slow down, and you can rest then.
⢠Being ready if things go bad in your social media. Sometimes sprinting is about quickly and aggressively dealing with an onslaught of negative feedback or news. Taking 24 hours, or even two hours, to respond to customer complaints or competitive slander is too long. You need to be ready to respond immediately and stomp out those brandburning fires.
4. The Ability to Run Marathons
Many battles are battles of attrition. Guerrillas know how to wear their competition down and build a presence through consistency. One of the biggest costs in marketing is not running bad campaigns or promotions, itās quitting on good campaigns and marketing attacks too soon. The ability to run marathons has many aspects. Guerrillas must
⢠have a long-term plan that goes beyond a monthly or quarterly focus.
⢠have a marketing calendar that they follow daily.
⢠be focused on business goals, not distracted or enamored by the latest technology.
⢠understand that a customer may need to be exposed...